https://ocr.michiyo.me/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Tutorial%2Foc2_writing_code%2Fzh Tutorial/oc2 writing code/zh - Revision history 2026-10-09T02:48:53Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.45.4 https://ocr.michiyo.me/w/index.php?title=Tutorial/oc2_writing_code/zh&diff=1603&oldid=prev Michiyo: Clean up Markdown artifacts from DokuWiki migration 2026-08-24T20:28:27Z <p>Clean up Markdown artifacts from DokuWiki migration</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 20:28, 24 August 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l3">Line 3:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 3:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>所以，你已经[[Tutorial/oc1 basic computer/zh|搭建了你的第一台电脑]]，现在想知道可以用它做什么对吗？</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>所以，你已经[[Tutorial/oc1 basic computer/zh|搭建了你的第一台电脑]]，现在想知道可以用它做什么对吗？</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>让我们从那个历史悠久，久经考验且为世人爱戴的程序开始。你知道是哪一个。首先，让我们切换到<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">`</del>/tmp<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">`</del>目录，它是每个操作系统都自带的一个小的、可写入的文件系统。请记住，这个目录'''重启后会清空'''，所以不要在里面放重要的内容！</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>让我们从那个历史悠久，久经考验且为世人爱戴的程序开始。你知道是哪一个。首先，让我们切换到<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;code&gt;</ins>/tmp<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;/code&gt;</ins>目录，它是每个操作系统都自带的一个小的、可写入的文件系统。请记住，这个目录'''重启后会清空'''，所以不要在里面放重要的内容！</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:https://i.imgur.com/7YdcUbE.png|700px|https://i.imgur.com/7YdcUbE.png]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:https://i.imgur.com/7YdcUbE.png|700px|https://i.imgur.com/7YdcUbE.png]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>如图所示，输入<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">`</del>edit &lt;<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">文件名</del>&gt;<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">`</del>，其中的<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">`</del>&lt;文件名&gt;<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">`</del>指你想要编辑的文件名称。<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">`</del>.lua<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">`</del>后缀是可选的，我愿意保留这个后缀，因为这样用外部编辑器打开代码时会有代码高亮。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>如图所示，输入<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;code&gt;</ins>edit <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&amp;lt;文件名&amp;gt;</ins>&lt;<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">/code</ins>&gt;，其中的&lt;<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">code&gt;&amp;lt;</ins>文件名<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&amp;gt;&lt;/code</ins>&gt;指你想要编辑的文件名称。<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;code&gt;</ins>.lua<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;/code&gt;</ins>后缀是可选的，我愿意保留这个后缀，因为这样用外部编辑器打开代码时会有代码高亮。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>打开编辑器后就可以开始编写代码了。我们要输入的代码是无聊、没有创新但久经沙场的 <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">`</del>print("Hello World!")<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">`</del>。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>打开编辑器后就可以开始编写代码了。我们要输入的代码是无聊、没有创新但久经沙场的 <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;code&gt;</ins>print("Hello World!")<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;/code&gt;</ins>。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:https://i.imgur.com/5F16EEV.png|700px|https://i.imgur.com/5F16EEV.png]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:https://i.imgur.com/5F16EEV.png|700px|https://i.imgur.com/5F16EEV.png]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>当你输入完成时，按下Ctrl+S保存，然后按下Ctrl+W退出编辑器。现在如果你列出<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">`</del>/tmp<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">`</del>文件夹的内容，会发现新的文件已经被创建，输入它的文件名然后按下回车键来运行它：</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>当你输入完成时，按下Ctrl+S保存，然后按下Ctrl+W退出编辑器。现在如果你列出<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;code&gt;</ins>/tmp<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;/code&gt;</ins>文件夹的内容，会发现新的文件已经被创建，输入它的文件名然后按下回车键来运行它：</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:https://i.imgur.com/KiHVUMu.png|700px|https://i.imgur.com/KiHVUMu.png]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:https://i.imgur.com/KiHVUMu.png|700px|https://i.imgur.com/KiHVUMu.png]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>请注意，我没有输入后缀 <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">`</del>.lua<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">` </del>就能运行它。当 shell 无法找到名称与你输入的文件名完全相符的文件时，它将会自动搜索是否有包含后缀且名称相同的文件。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>请注意，我没有输入后缀 <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;code&gt;</ins>.lua<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;/code&gt; </ins>就能运行它。当 shell 无法找到名称与你输入的文件名完全相符的文件时，它将会自动搜索是否有包含后缀且名称相同的文件。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>如果你想让文件在重启后仍然保留，&#039;&#039;&#039;那么请继续阅读[[Tutorial/oc3 hard drives/zh|如何使用硬盘]]&#039;&#039;&#039;。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>如果你想让文件在重启后仍然保留，&#039;&#039;&#039;那么请继续阅读[[Tutorial/oc3 hard drives/zh|如何使用硬盘]]&#039;&#039;&#039;。</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l24">Line 24:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 24:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{:Tutorial/contents/zh}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{:Tutorial/contents/zh}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> </table> Michiyo https://ocr.michiyo.me/w/index.php?title=Tutorial/oc2_writing_code/zh&diff=1371&oldid=prev imported>OCDoc Import: Imported from legacy OpenComputers documentation at ocdoc.cil.li 2026-08-24T08:08:27Z <p>Imported from legacy OpenComputers documentation at ocdoc.cil.li</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>= OC 教程：编写代码 =<br /> <br /> 所以，你已经[[Tutorial/oc1 basic computer/zh|搭建了你的第一台电脑]]，现在想知道可以用它做什么对吗？<br /> <br /> 让我们从那个历史悠久，久经考验且为世人爱戴的程序开始。你知道是哪一个。首先，让我们切换到`/tmp`目录，它是每个操作系统都自带的一个小的、可写入的文件系统。请记住，这个目录&#039;&#039;&#039;重启后会清空&#039;&#039;&#039;，所以不要在里面放重要的内容！<br /> <br /> [[File:https://i.imgur.com/7YdcUbE.png|700px|https://i.imgur.com/7YdcUbE.png]]<br /> <br /> 如图所示，输入`edit &lt;文件名&gt;`，其中的`&lt;文件名&gt;`指你想要编辑的文件名称。`.lua`后缀是可选的，我愿意保留这个后缀，因为这样用外部编辑器打开代码时会有代码高亮。<br /> <br /> 打开编辑器后就可以开始编写代码了。我们要输入的代码是无聊、没有创新但久经沙场的 `print(&quot;Hello World!&quot;)`。<br /> <br /> [[File:https://i.imgur.com/5F16EEV.png|700px|https://i.imgur.com/5F16EEV.png]]<br /> <br /> 当你输入完成时，按下Ctrl+S保存，然后按下Ctrl+W退出编辑器。现在如果你列出`/tmp`文件夹的内容，会发现新的文件已经被创建，输入它的文件名然后按下回车键来运行它：<br /> <br /> [[File:https://i.imgur.com/KiHVUMu.png|700px|https://i.imgur.com/KiHVUMu.png]]<br /> <br /> 请注意，我没有输入后缀 `.lua` 就能运行它。当 shell 无法找到名称与你输入的文件名完全相符的文件时，它将会自动搜索是否有包含后缀且名称相同的文件。<br /> <br /> 如果你想让文件在重启后仍然保留，&#039;&#039;&#039;那么请继续阅读[[Tutorial/oc3 hard drives/zh|如何使用硬盘]]&#039;&#039;&#039;。<br /> <br /> == 目录 ==<br /> <br /> {{:Tutorial/contents/zh}}<br /> </div> imported>OCDoc Import